SURVEILLANCE CAPITALISM:The Internet That Watches Its Users
Across the modern internet an invisible economy operates behind every click, pause and scroll. What began as a system designed to connect people gradually evolved into a global infrastructure that observes behaviour, converts human attention into data and transforms that data into one of the most valuable economic resources of the digital age. When the Internet Began Watching For much of its early existence the internet was understood primarily as a network of information. Websites functioned as digital destinations where people arrived in search of knowledge, communication or entertainment. Pages were published, readers visited them and discussions unfolded through relatively simple forums or email exchanges. Although servers recorded basic information about visitors, the system did not depend heavily on continuous behavioural observation. The internet resembled a large distributed library rather than an instrument designed to analyze the habits of its readers. This ...